TY - JOUR PY - 2013// TI - Diagnostic challenges in movement disorders: Sensory Ataxia Neuropathy Dysarthria and Ophthalmoplegia (SANDO) syndrome JO - BMJ case reports A1 - Lovan, Alyson A1 - Haq, Ihtsham Ul A1 - Balakrishnan, Nikhil SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - 2013 IS - ePub N2 - A woman in her early 60s presented to our Movement Disorders Centre with a 5-year history of progressive peripheral neuropathy, gait instability with falls, blurred vision, cognitive impairment and tremors. The patient was found to have profound sensory ataxia, chronic ophthalmoplegia, dementia with significant deficits in registration and construction and bilateral resting tremor of the hands. Investigations revealed an unremarkable MRI of the brain, negative cerebrospinal fluid studies, and unremarkable chemistries. Nerve conduction studies found a severe sensorimotor axonal polyneuropathy. Genetic testing revealed a compound heterozygous mutation in the POLG1 gene consistent with the diagnosis of Sensory Ataxia Neuropathy Dysarthria and Ophthalmoplegia (SANDO) syndrome.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1757-790X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2013-010343 ID - ref1 ER -