TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2013//
TI  - Social Isolation: A Predictor of Mortality Comparable to Traditional Clinical Risk Factors
JO  - American journal of public health
A1  - Pantell, Matthew
A1  - Rehkopf, David
A1  - Jutte, Douglas
A1  - Syme, S. Leonard
A1  - Balmes, John
A1  - Adler, Nancy
SP  - 2056
EP  - 2062
VL  - 103
IS  - 11
N2  - Objectives. We explored the relationship between social isolation and mortality in a nationally representative US sample and compared the predictive power of social isolation with that of traditional clinical risk factors. Methods. We used data on 16 849 adults from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and the National Death Index. Predictor variables were 4 social isolation factors and a composite index. Comparison predictors included smoking, obesity, elevated blood pressure, and high cholesterol. Unadjusted Kaplan-Meier tables and Cox proportional hazards regression models controlling for sociodemographic characteristics were used to predict mortality. Results. Socially isolated men and women had worse unadjusted survival curves than less socially isolated individuals. Cox models revealed that social isolation predicted mortality for both genders, as did smoking and high blood pressure. Among men, individual social predictors included being unmarried, participating infrequently in religious activities, and lacking club or organization affiliations; among women, significant predictors were being unmarried, infrequent social contact, and participating infrequently in religious activities. Conclusions. The strength of social isolation as a predictor of mortality is similar to that of well-documented clinical risk factors. Our results suggest the importance of assessing patients' level of social isolation. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print September 12, 2013: e1-e7. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301261).<p /> <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0090-0036
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301261
ID  - ref1
ER  -