TY - JOUR PY - 2013// TI - Urban insecurity and fear of crime in people suffering from patients with mental disorders: Preliminary results of a multi-centric Italian study JO - Rivista di psichiatria A1 - De Rosa, Corrado A1 - Luciano, Mario A1 - Del Vecchio, Valeria A1 - Sampogna, Gaia A1 - Del Gaudio, Lucia A1 - Fizzotti, Carlo A1 - Palumbo, Claudia A1 - Atti, Anna Rita A1 - Di Iorio, Giuseppe A1 - Pinna, Federica A1 - Signorelli, Maria Salvina A1 - Gotelli, Simona A1 - La Ferla, Teresa A1 - Piselli, Massimiliano A1 - De Fazio, Pasquale A1 - Bardicchia, Francesco A1 - Fantini, Elisabetta A1 - Spattini, Ludovica A1 - Ginanneschi, Annamaria A1 - Piras, Sara A1 - Mule, Alice A1 - Ciafone, Maria A1 - Cava, Lucia A1 - Tarsitani, Lorenzo A1 - Botter, Valentina A1 - Bertossi, Francesca A1 - Macina, Anna A1 - Carrà, Giuseppe A1 - Catapano, Francesco A1 - Fiorillo, Andrea SP - 321 EP - 327 VL - 48 IS - 4 N2 - Aims. To assess in a sample of people with mental disorders: 1) fear of crime and perceived insecurity; 2) the association between fear of crime and insecurity; 3) the incidence of crimes. Methods. Twenty-four Italian mental health centres have been invited to participate in the study from the network of the Early Career Psychiatrists' Committee of the Italian Psychiatric Association. In each participating centre, the first 20 patients consecutively accessing the mental health centre between February and April 2011 have been recruited. All patients have been assessed using validated assessment tools. Results. The final sample consists of 426 patients. They are mostly female (70.1%), with a mean age of 45 years (±13.5), and with a good level of education. Fifty-two percent of patients have a diagnosis of mood disorders, and 37.8% on anxiety spectrum disorders. About half of the sample declares that the most prominent feeling toward life is uncertainty. Almost all patients report to have at least one big fear, with the most frequently report being: 1) loss or death of a loved one (41.2%); 2) financial constraint (28.4%); 3) physical or mental health problems (26.5%). Discussion and conclusions. Our results show the presence of a common sense of uncertainty among patients, probably as a result of the historical moment we are facing. It is reasonable that this attitude toward life can have a detrimental impact on patients' psychological and physical wellbeing, contributing to high levels of distress. Further studies are needed in order to clarify the possible relationship between fears, uncertainty and mental disorders.
Language: it
LA - it SN - 0035-6484 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1708/1319.14629 ID - ref1 ER -