TY - JOUR PY - 2013// TI - Testing the validity of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safety culture model JO - Accident analysis and prevention A1 - López de Castro, Borja A1 - Gracia, Francisco J. A1 - Peiró, José M. A1 - Pietrantoni, Luca A1 - Hernandez, Ana SP - 231 EP - 244 VL - 60 IS - N2 - This paper takes the first steps to empirically validate the widely used model of safety culture of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), composed of five dimensions, further specified by 37 attributes. To do so, three independent and complementary studies are presented. First, 290 students serve to collect evidence about the face validity of the model. Second, 48 experts in organizational behavior judge its content validity. And third, 468 workers in a Spanish nuclear power plant help to reveal how closely the theoretical five-dimensional model can be replicated. Our findings suggest that several attributes of the model may not be related to their corresponding dimensions. According to our results, a one-dimensional structure fits the data better than the five dimensions proposed by the IAEA. Moreover, the IAEA model, as it stands, seems to have rather moderate content validity and low face validity. Practical implications for researchers and practitioners are included.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0001-4575 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2013.08.017 ID - ref1 ER -