TY - JOUR PY - 2013// TI - Diagnostic and demographic differences between incarcerated and nonincarcerated youth (ages 6-15) with ADHD in South Carolina JO - Journal of attention disorders A1 - Soltis, Samuel L. A1 - Probst, Janice C. A1 - Xirasagar, Sudha A1 - Martin, Amy B. A1 - Smith, Bradley H. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - OBJECTIVE: Analyze diagnostic and demographic factors to identify predictors of delinquency resulting in incarceration within a group of children/adolescents diagnosed with ADHD. METHOD: The study followed a cohort of 15,472 Medicaid covered children/adolescents with ADHD, ages 6 to 15 inclusive, between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2006. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev. [DSM-IV-TR]), 2000 Codes were used for qualifying diagnosis codes. Available demographic characteristics included race, sex, and residence. The outcome was incarceration at the South Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice during 2005-2006. RESULTS: Among youth with ADHD, incarceration was more likely among black, male, and urban youth. Children/adolescents with comorbid ODD and/or CD were at greater risk compared with those with ADHD alone. CONCLUSION: Within ADHD-diagnosed youth, comorbid conditions and demographic characteristics increase the risk of incarceration. Intervention and treatment strategies that address behavior among youth with these characteristics are needed to reduce incarceration.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1087-0547 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054713506746 ID - ref1 ER -