TY - JOUR PY - 2014// TI - Spice/K2 drugs - more than innocent substitutes for marijuana JO - International journal of neuropsychopharmacology A1 - Zawilska, Jolanta B. A1 - Wojcieszak, Jakub SP - 509 EP - 525 VL - 17 IS - 3 N2 - Smokeable herbal mixtures containing synthetic agonists of cannabinoid receptors, known under brand names such as Spice, K2 and Kronic, represent a relatively new type of designer psychoactive drugs that has recently emerged on the recreational drug market. Although the Spice packages are labelled 'not for human consumption' or 'for aromatherapy only' and declared to be purely herbal, these herbal mixtures produce cannabis-like effects after smoking. This review surveys the current state of knowledge regarding the pharmacological properties of synthetic cannabimimetics and the prevalence and pattern of their use. Special emphasis is given to the negative consequences of using these products, including, among others, hallucinations, psychoses with delusions, seizures, cardiovascular symptoms and acute kidney injury.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1461-1457 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1461145713001247 ID - ref1 ER -