TY - JOUR PY - 2001// TI - Cases of acute poisoning admitted to Clinical Hospital Merkur in Zagreb in 1999 JO - Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju A1 - Prkacin, I. A1 - Vujanić, Svetlana T. A1 - Dabo, N. A1 - Palci, I A1 - Naumovski-Mihali?, S SP - 315 EP - 321 VL - 52 IS - 3 N2 - This paper describes 170 cases of acute poisoning in 60 men and 110 women admitted to emergency room from January through November 1999. Ninety-eight percent of acute poisonings were self-inflicted, and 90% occurred at home. Drugs were used in 134 (79%) suicide attempts. Eighty-one acute poisonings were caused by benzodiazepines (48%) and 19 by antidepressants (11%). Alcohol intoxication, alone or combined with the intake of psychoactive drug (28 cases, 16%) predominated in men. Cocaine was the most common narcotic drug, taken by 31 patients (16%). Other acute poisonings involved ecstasy (4 cases), CO (6 cases), and HCl inhalation (2 cases). Previous suicide attempts due to depression were found in 68 patients (40%). Fifty patients (29%) were comatose on admission, 24 were transferred to intensive care, and 3 died. Data such as these can be very useful for handling self-inflicted acute poisonings and for planning long-term health care activities.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0004-1254 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -