TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2014//
TI  - Determinants of self-reported bystander behavior in cyberbullying incidents amongst adolescents
JO  - Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
A1  - Desmet, Ann
A1  - Veldeman, Charlene
A1  - Poels, Karolien
A1  - Bastiaensens, Sara
A1  - Cleemput, Katrien Van
A1  - Vandebosch, Heidi
A1  - De Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse
SP  - 207
EP  - 215
VL  - 17
IS  - 4
N2  - Abstract This study explores behavioral determinants of self-reported cyberbullying bystander behavior from a behavioral change theoretical perspective, to provide levers for interventions. Nine focus groups were conducted with 61 young adolescents (aged 12-16 years, 52% girls). Assertive defending, reporting to others, providing advice, and seeking support were the most mentioned behaviors. Self-reported bystander behavior heavily depended on contextual factors, and should not be considered a fixed participant role. Bystanders preferred to handle cyberbullying offline and in person, and comforting the victim was considered more feasible than facing the bully. Most prevailing behavioral determinants to defend or support the victim were low moral disengagement, that the victim is an ingroup member, and that the bystander is popular. Youngsters felt they received little encouragement from their environment to perform positive bystanding behavior, since peers have a high acceptance for not defending and perceived parental support for defending behavior is largely lacking. These results suggest multilevel models for cyberbullying research, and interventions are needed. With much previous research into cyberbullying insufficiently founded in theoretical models, the employed framework of the Integrative Model and Social Cognitive Theory may inspire future studies into bystander behavior.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 2152-2715
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2013.0027
ID  - ref1
ER  -