TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2014//
TI  - Individual and area-level socioeconomic status and their association with depression amongst community-dwelling elderly in Singapore
JO  - Aging and mental health
A1  - Wee, Liang En
A1  - Yong, Yan Zhen
A1  - Chng, Michelle Wan Xing
A1  - Chew, Shi Hao
A1  - Cheng, Lenard
A1  - Chua, Qi Han Aaron
A1  - Yek, Jacklyn Jia Lin
A1  - Lau, Linus Jian Fa
A1  - Anand, Pravin
A1  - Hoe, Joshua Tian Ming
A1  - Shen, Han Ming
A1  - Koh, Gerald Choon-Huat
SP  - 628
EP  - 641
VL  - 18
IS  - 5
N2  - OBJECTIVES: Neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) can be associated with depression. We aimed to assess prevalence of depression amongst community-dwelling elderly in a multiethnic, urban, low-SES, Asian neighborhood, comparing against a higher SES neighborhood.METHOD: The study population involved all residents aged ≥60 years in two Singaporean housing estates comprising owner-occupied public housing (higher SES) and public rental housing (low SES) in 2012. Having lifetime prevalence of depression was defined as having a score ≥5 on the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 or a history of depression. Demographic/clinical details were collected via questionnaire. Those with depression were referred to local polyclinics. Multilevel multivariate logistic regression determined predictors of depression and depression screening.RESULTS: Participation was 61.5% (559/909). In the low-SES community, 26.2% (104/397) had depression, compared with 14.8% (24/162) in the higher SES community. After adjusting for other sociodemographic variables, staying in a low-SES community (public rental housing) was independently associated with depression [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.68, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.02-2.84]. Within the low-SES community, not being married (aOR = 2.27, CI = 1.35-3.70), falls (aOR = 2.72, CI = 1.59-4.67), visual impairment (aOR = 2.37, CI = 1.28-4.39), and poorer social network (aOR = 3.70, CI = 1.96-7.14) were associated with depression.CONCLUSION: Residing in a low-SES community was independently associated with depression after controlling for individual SES.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1360-7863
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2013.866632
ID  - ref1
ER  -