TY - JOUR PY - 2014// TI - Savanna vegetation-fire-climate relationships differ among continents JO - Science A1 - Lehmann, Caroline E. R. A1 - Anderson, T. Michael A1 - Sankaran, Mahesh A1 - Higgins, Steven I. A1 - Archibald, Sally A1 - Hoffmann, William A. A1 - Hanan, Niall P. A1 - Williams, Richard J. A1 - Fensham, Roderick J. A1 - Felfili, Jeanine A1 - Hutley, Lindsay B. A1 - Ratnam, Jayashree A1 - San Jose, Jose A1 - Montes, Ruben A1 - Franklin, Don A1 - Russell-Smith, Jeremy A1 - Ryan, Casey M. A1 - Durigan, Giselda A1 - Hiernaux, Pierre A1 - Haidar, Ricardo A1 - Bowman, David M. J. S. A1 - Bond, William J. SP - 548 EP - 552 VL - 343 IS - 6170 N2 - Ecologists have long sought to understand the factors controlling the structure of savanna vegetation. Using data from 2154 sites in savannas across Africa, Australia, and South America, we found that increasing moisture availability drives increases in fire and tree basal area, whereas fire reduces tree basal area. However, among continents, the magnitude of these effects varied substantially, so that a single model cannot adequately represent savanna woody biomass across these regions. Historical and environmental differences drive the regional variation in the functional relationships between woody vegetation, fire, and climate. These same differences will determine the regional responses of vegetation to future climates, with implications for global carbon stocks.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0036-8075 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1247355 ID - ref1 ER -