TY - JOUR PY - 2014// TI - Public open spaces and walking for recreation: Moderation by attributes of pedestrian environments JO - Preventive medicine A1 - Sugiyama, Takemi A1 - Paquet, Catherine A1 - Howard, Natasha J. A1 - Coffee, Neil T. A1 - Taylor, Anne W. A1 - Adams, Robert J. A1 - Daniel, Mark SP - 25 EP - 29 VL - 62 IS - N2 - OBJECTIVE: This study examined whether attributes of pedestrian environments moderate the relationships between access to public open spaces (POS) and adults' recreational walking. METHODS: Data were collected from participants of the North West Adelaide Health Study in 2007. Recreational walking was determined using self-reported walking frequency. Measures of POS access (presence, count, and distance to the nearest POS) were assessed using a Geographic Information System. Pedestrian environmental attributes included aesthetics, walking infrastructure, barrier/traffic, crime concern, intersection density, and access to walking trails. Regression analyses examined whether associations between POS access and recreational walking were moderated by pedestrian environmental attributes. RESULTS: The sample included 1574 participants (45% men, mean age: 55). POS access measures were not associated with recreational walking. However, aesthetics, walking infrastructure, and access to walking trail were found to moderate the POS-walking relationships. The presence of POS was associated with walking among participants with aesthetically pleasing pedestrian environments. Counter-intuitively, better access to POS was associated with recreational walking for those with poorer walking infrastructure or no access to walking trails. CONCLUSION: Local pedestrian environments moderate the relationships between access to POS and recreational walking. Our findings suggest the presence of complex relationships between POS availability and pedestrian environments.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0091-7435 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.01.030 ID - ref1 ER -