TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2014//
TI  - Cast-saw injuries: Assessing blade-to-skin contact during cast removal
JO  - Physician and sportsmedicine
A1  - Monroe, Kirstin C.
A1  - Sund, Sarah A.
A1  - Nemeth, Blaise A.
A1  - Noonan, Kenneth J.
A1  - Halanski, Matthew A.
SP  - 36
EP  - 44
VL  - 42
IS  - 1
N2  - BACKGROUND: Cast-saw injuries are sustained during cast removal or splitting of a cast when a hot cast-saw blade touches the patient's skin inadvertently during cast removal. Other studies have evaluated risk factors associated with saw-blade temperature, however, none have documented the number and duration of blade-to-skin contacts during cast removal. METHODS: Using a pediatric long-arm model capable of detecting cast-saw blade contact, we tested the ability of health care providers to apply and remove casts before and after a brief education module. The total number and duration of "touches" between the saw and the model's "skin" were recorded. Correlations between user "touches," and experience and comparisons between pre- and post-education "touches" were performed. RESULTS: Of the 18 study participants, 16 touched the model surface with the cast saw; 7 of the 18 participants maintained blade contact with the skin for > 1 second 22 times during the testing process. Participants with less experience averaged 20 (± 16) touches, whereas more experienced participants averaged 24 (± 19) touches (P = 0.7). Average number of touches was similar-before 22 (± 20) and after 25 (± 22); P = 0.5-participants completed an education module. No correlation between experience or participation in the education program was found with decreased number of blade-to-skin touches. CONCLUSION: Nearly all clinicians inadvertently contacted the underlying skin with the cast-saw blade. In our limited sample size, experience and education did not prevent this; therefore, minimizing time of contact and blade temperature may be more important factors in minimizing cast-saw injuries.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0091-3847
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/psm.2014.02.2046
ID  - ref1
ER  -