TY - JOUR PY - 2013// TI - The effect of trazodone on standardized field sobriety tests JO - Pharmacotherapy A1 - Ip, Eric J. A1 - Bui, Quang V. A1 - Barnett, Mitchell J. A1 - Kazani, Amin A1 - Wright, Roger A1 - Serino, Melissa J. A1 - Perry, Paul J. SP - 369 EP - 374 VL - 33 IS - 4 N2 - STUDY OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of a single dose of trazodone on the standardized field sobriety test (SFST). DESIGN: A randomized, double-blinded, repeated-measures study. PARTICIPANTS: Forty-five healthy adult subjects. SETTING: University campus. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: The SFST consists of the horizontal gaze nystagmus, walk-and-turn, and one-leg stand tests. Subjects were administered a baseline SFST and at 2 hours after the administration of either trazodone 100 mg (30 subjects) or acetaminophen 650 mg (15 subjects). At 2 hours post drug administration, there were no statistical differences in failure rates between the trazodone and acetaminophen groups (53.3% vs 20.0%, p=0.054). However, the trazodone group exhibited more impairment clues within the individual tests of the SFST than the acetaminophen group. CONCLUSIONS: A one-time dose of trazodone 100 mg does not result in an increased SFST failure rate at 2 hours postdosing compared to acetaminophen 650 mg. However, the number of individual impairment clues detected is increased with trazodone. Trazodone 100 mg may cause cognitive driving impairment.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0277-0008 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/phar.1210 ID - ref1 ER -