TY - JOUR PY - 2014// TI - Epidemiological trends of trauma in tertiary care centre in Dakshina Kannada District of Karnataka, India JO - Journal of clinical and diagnostic research A1 - Dsouza, Caren A1 - Rao, Vinay V. A1 - Kumar, Arun A1 - Diaz, Erel SP - 66 EP - 68 VL - 8 IS - 3 N2 - AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To study the pattern and burden of trauma cases which presented to a tertiary care centre in an upcoming Dakshina Kannada District of Karnataka, India.

METHODS: This was an epidemiological study. Data was collected by purposive sampling technique. Study period lasted from Jan 2013 to Aug 2013. Collected data was analyzed.

RESULTS: The annual incidence of trauma at our centre was 15.96% (1140 cases). Most of the injuries were reported in 21-30 years age group. The male to female ratio was approximately 2.3:1. Limb injury (66.92%) constituted the commonest form of injury. Among the various injuries, fall was the commonest cause of injury (60.78%), followed by RTA (16.75%) and assault (11.6%). A majority of the cases were admitted during night time (61.24%).

CONCLUSION: There has been an alarming increase in the number of trauma cases in the past decade. The target age group being the most productive one; it affects the economy directly. There is a need of urgent protective measures which are required for the benefit of the community.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2249-782X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2014/8643.4109 ID - ref1 ER -