TY - JOUR PY - 1991// TI - Drug-induced psychoses JO - Emergency medicine clinics of North America A1 - Hurlbut, K. M. SP - 31 EP - 52 VL - 9 IS - 1 N2 - Major causes of drug-induced psychoses include cocaine, amphetamines, phencyclidine, cannabinoids, LSD, mescaline, the so-called designer drugs, anticholinergic compounds, and steroids. Most drug-induced psychoses are managed with general supportive measures, reassurance, minimizing patient stimulation, and benzodiazepines as needed; however, specific antidotes such as physostigmine for anticholinergic poisoning or urinary acidification to enhance excretion of amphetamines or phencyclidine may be indicated in some patients. Any patient with a drug-induced psychosis must be evaluated carefully for evidence of other toxic effects of the drug in question.

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LA - en SN - 0733-8627 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -