TY - JOUR PY - 2013// TI - An investigation of potential Holocaust-related secondary trauma in the third generation JO - Traumatology A1 - Perlstein, Perella A1 - Motta, Robert W. SP - 95 EP - 106 VL - 19 IS - 2 N2 - The study assessed for the presence of Holocaust-related trauma characteristics in ultra-Orthodox grandchildren of Holocaust survivors. Measures included the Secondary Trauma Scale (STS; Motta, Hafeez, Sciancalepore, & Diaz, 2001), the Impact of Events Scale-Revised (EIS-R; Weiss & Marmar, 1997), the A-Trait Scale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI; Spielberger, Gorsuch, Lushene, Vagg, & Jacobs, 1983), and the Modified Stroop procedure. Participants included ultra-Orthodox grandchildren of two or more Holocaust survivors (n = 58), ultra-Orthodox grandchildren of non-Holocaust survivors (n = 51), and non-Jewish grandchildren of non-Holocaust survivors (n = 41).

RESULTS indicated that ultra-Orthodox participants, regardless of their grandparents' Holocaust survivorship status, showed response latencies for color-naming Holocaust-related stimuli on the Modified Stroop procedure. The findings suggest that the transfer of Holocaust trauma is not generated by the experience of being a grandchild of Holocaust survivors, but rather from the experience of being a member of the ultra-Orthodox community.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1534-7656 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534765612449659 ID - ref1 ER -