TY - JOUR PY - 1999// TI - Nutritive influences on endogenous methanol concentrations and endogenous methanol formation JO - Blutalkohol A1 - Stranger, J A1 - Graw, M. A1 - Besserer, K. A1 - Haffner, H. T. SP - 269 EP - 275 VL - 36 IS - 5 N2 - Endogenous methanol levels and production were assessed in four test persons on three occasions: first, after no food had been consumed and after medicinal bowel cleansing, second, after a 2-day period of eating more or less low-pectin food and third, after a two-day period eating pectin-rich vegetarian food. In order to reduce the short-term influences of the food consumed, investigations II and III were commenced 5 hours after the last meal was eaten. The endogenous serum methanol levels after clearing the bowels reached 0.353 (plus or minus) 0.120 mg/kg, after the consumption of low-pectin food they reached 0.732 (plus or minus) 0.616 mg/kg, and after the consumption of pectin-rich food 1.063 (plus or minus) 0.982 mg/kg. The differences, however, could not be regarded as significant. The rate of methanol production after clearing the bowels was determined at 0.277 (plus or minus) 0.081 mg/kg/h, after low-pectin food was consumed at 0.285 + 0.078 mg/kg/h, and after pectin-rich food was consumed at 0.475 (plus or minus) 0.127 mg/kg/h. The difference after pectin-rich food was consumed was significant on the 5 % level. The endogenous levels and the production rates showed a significant positive rank correlation (p lt 0.05). Methanol resorption from the intestines cannot be explained as the only source of endogenous methanol levels. Apparently, pectin-rich food leads to an increase in the rate of endogenous methanol production. Whether pectin-rich food leads to an increase of the endogenous methanol level could not be clarified for certain.

LA - de SN - 0006-5250 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -