TY - JOUR PY - 2014// TI - A qualitative investigation of adolescents' perceived mechanisms of change from a universal school-based depression prevention program JO - International journal of environmental research and public health A1 - Shochet, Ian A1 - Montague, Roslyn A1 - Smith, Coral A1 - Dadds, Mark SP - 5541 EP - 5554 VL - 11 IS - 5 N2 - A recent meta-analysis provides evidence supporting the universal application of school-based prevention programs for adolescent depression. The mechanisms underlying such successful interventions, however, are largely unknown. We report on a qualitative analysis of 109 Grade 9 students' beliefs about what they gained from an evidence-based depression prevention intervention, the Resourceful Adolescent Program (RAP-A). Fifty-four percent of interviewees articulated at least one specific example of program benefit. A thematic analysis of responses revealed two major themes, improved interpersonal relationships and improved self-regulation, both stronger than originally assumed. A more minor theme also emerged-more helpful cognitions. It is postulated that both improved interpersonal relationships and improved self-regulation are likely to enhance one another, and more helpful cognitions may express its contribution through enhanced self-regulation. These findings broaden our understanding of the impact of depression prevention programs, beginning to illuminate how such programs benefit participants.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1661-7827 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110505541 ID - ref1 ER -