TY - JOUR PY - 1997// TI - The utility of locus of control for predicting adolescent substance use JO - Research in nursing and health A1 - Bearinger, L. H. A1 - Blum, R. W. SP - 229 EP - 245 VL - 20 IS - 3 N2 - Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to examine the utility of locus of control (LOC) for predicting adolescent substance use. As part of a larger three-wave cohort-sequential study (1983-1989), 155 secondary school-based adolescents completed questionnaires on substance use, personality characteristics, family/peer influences, and health behaviors. Latent variable indicators were developed from the Nowicki-Strickland Personal Reaction Survey and substance use survey items. LOC was a weak predictor of substance use. In two instances were relationships significant: (a) 7th grade LOC predicted 11th grade alcohol use; and, (b) 9th grade LOC correlated with 11th grade cannabis use. Small samples precluded analysis of gender and social class effects. SEM with panel data offers a methodological approach for examining the explanatory capability of LOC.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0160-6891 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -