TY - JOUR PY - 1988// TI - The sequence of panic symptoms JO - Journal of family practice A1 - Katerndahl, D. A. SP - 49 EP - 52 VL - 26 IS - 1 N2 - Although much research has focused on the pathophysiology of panic attacks, little work has been done to describe the phenomenon itself. Twenty-one patients with panic attacks were asked to sequence the panic-related symptoms during an attack in an attempt to clarify the phenomenon. Overall, panic symptoms could be grouped into three categories: early symptoms--consisting of dyspnea, palpitations, chest discomfort, and hot flashes; intermediate symptoms--including shaking, choking, feelings of unreality, sweats, faintness, and dizziness; late symptoms-consisting of fear and paresthesias. Based on symptom clustering and temporal relationships, this study describes the panic phenomenon.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0094-3509 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -