TY - JOUR PY - 2014// TI - The role of applied epidemiology methods in the disaster management cycle JO - American journal of public health A1 - Malilay, Josephine A1 - Heumann, Michael A1 - Perrotta, Dennis A1 - Wolkin, Amy F. A1 - Schnall, Amy Helene A1 - Podgornik, Michelle N. A1 - Cruz, Miguel A. A1 - Horney, Jennifer A. A1 - Zane, David F. A1 - Roisman, Rachel A1 - Greenspan, Joel R. A1 - Thoroughman, Doug A1 - Anderson, Henry A. A1 - Wells, Eden V. A1 - Simms, Erin F. SP - 2092 EP - 2102 VL - 104 IS - 11 N2 - Disaster epidemiology (i.e., applied epidemiology in disaster settings) presents a source of reliable and actionable information for decision-makers and stakeholders in the disaster management cycle. However, epidemiological methods have yet to be routinely integrated into disaster response and fully communicated to response leaders. We present a framework consisting of rapid needs assessments, health surveillance, tracking and registries, and epidemiological investigations, including risk factor and health outcome studies and evaluation of interventions, which can be practiced throughout the cycle. Applying each method can result in actionable information for planners and decision-makers responsible for preparedness, response, and recovery. Disaster epidemiology, once integrated into the disaster management cycle, can provide the evidence base to inform and enhance response capability within the public health infrastructure. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print September 11, 2014: e1-e11. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302010).

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0090-0036 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2014.302010 ID - ref1 ER -