TY - JOUR PY - 1991// TI - Loss aversion in riskless choice: a reference dependent model JO - Quarterly journal of economics A1 - Tversky, A. A1 - Kahneman, Daniel SP - 1039 EP - 1061 VL - 106 IS - 4 N2 - Much experimental evidence indicates that choice depends on the status quo or reference level: changes of reference point often lead to reversals of preference. We present a reference-dependent theory of consumer choice, which explains such effects by a deformation of indifference curves about the reference point. The central assumption of the theory is that losses and disadvantages have greater impact on preferences than gains and advantages. Implications of loss aversion for economic behavior are considered.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0033-5533 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2937956 ID - ref1 ER -