TY - JOUR PY - 2001// TI - Evaluation of cognitive diathesis-stress models in predicting major depressive disorder in adolescents JO - Journal of abnormal psychology A1 - Lewinsohn, P. M. A1 - Joiner, T. E. A1 - Rohde, P. SP - 203 EP - 215 VL - 110 IS - 2 N2 - Diathesis-stress predictions regarding the onset of adolescent major depression and nonmood disorders were tested. Adolescents (N = 1,507) were assessed for dysfunctional attitudes and negative attributional style, as well as current depressive symptoms, current depressive and nondepressive diagnoses, and past and family histories of psychopathology. Approximately 1 year later, participants were reassessed on all measures. Analyses supported A. T. Beck's (1976) theory of depression (at the level of a trend) but not the hopelessness theory of depression.

FINDINGS were suggestive of a threshold view of vulnerability to depression; for those who experienced negative life events, depressive onset was related to dysfunctional attitudes but only when dysfunctional attitudes exceeded a certain level (low = intermediate < high). For participants who scored either very high or very low on both dysfunctional attitudes and negative attributional style, nonsignificant findings were obtained.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0021-843X UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -