TY - JOUR PY - 2014// TI - Patterns of substance use, delinquency, and risk factors among adolescent inhalant users JO - Substance use and misuse A1 - Nakawaki, Brandon A1 - Crano, William SP - 114 EP - 122 VL - 50 IS - 1 N2 - BACKGROUND: Despite insidious effects, use of inhalant substances by adolescents remains an understudied phenomenon.

OBJECTIVE: This research was designed to identify patterns of past year substance use and delinquency among adolescent inhalant users.

METHOD: The study used a sample of adolescent inhalant users (ages ranged from 12-17 years, n = 7,476) taken from a pooled sample of the 2002 through 2012 National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). Three-step latent class analyses were conducted with past year substance use and delinquency behaviors as class indicators. Demographic and social covariates were included in the analyses.

RESULTS: Analyses yielded a six-class solution comprised of classes of users characterized by low substance use/low delinquency, high substance use/low delinquency, low substance use/fighting, cigarettes/alcohol/marijuana, high substance use/high delinquency, and cigarettes/alcohol/ marijuana/opioids/moderate delinquency.

CONCLUSIONS: Findings provide insight into the taxonomy of adolescent inhalant user heterogeneity, and may inform future efforts at detection and prevention of inhalant use by suggesting warning signs of co-occurring externalizing behaviors and possible indications of underlying internalized issues.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1082-6084 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2014.961611 ID - ref1 ER -