TY - JOUR PY - 1991// TI - Hip fracture incidence and mortality in New England JO - Epidemiology A1 - Fisher, E. S. A1 - Baron, J. A. A1 - Malenka, D. J. A1 - Barrett, J. A. A1 - Kniffin, W. D. A1 - Whaley, F. S. A1 - Bubolz, T. A. SP - 116 EP - 122 VL - 2 IS - 2 N2 - We used Medicare data to conduct a population-based study of osteoporotic hip fracture incidence and outcomes among New England residents. To reduce bias and improve data reliability, we combined data from multiple files; we found that 6% of cases would have been missed had we relied on hospital claims alone. Hip fracture incidence (per 1,000 person-years) increased for white females from 2.2 for ages 65-69 to 31.8 for ages 90-94 and for white males from 0.9 for ages 65-69 to 20.8 for ages 90-94. Incidence among blacks was lower in all age/sex groups. The female/male relative risk was greater among whites than among blacks. Case fatality following hip fracture was 12.5% at 90 days and 23.7% at 1 year and was higher among males, older patients, and those who had documented comorbidity or who were residents of nursing homes.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1044-3983 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -