TY - JOUR PY - 2014// TI - Mortality from external causes in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH Health and Demographic Surveillance System Sites JO - Global health action A1 - Streatfield, P. Kim A1 - Khan, Wasif A. A1 - Bhuiya, Abbas A1 - Hanifi, Syed M. A. A1 - Alam, Nurul A1 - Diboulo, Eric A1 - Niamba, Louis A1 - Sié, Ali A1 - Lankoande, Bruno A1 - Millogo, Roch A1 - Soura, Abdramane B. A1 - Bonfoh, Bassirou A1 - Kone, Siaka A1 - Ngoran, Eliezer K. A1 - Utzinger, Juerg A1 - Ashebir, Yemane A1 - Melaku, Yohannes A. A1 - Weldearegawi, Berhe A1 - Gomez, Pierre A1 - Jasseh, Momodou A1 - Azongo, Daniel A1 - Oduro, Abraham A1 - Wak, George A1 - Wontuo, Peter A1 - Attaa-Pomaa, Mary A1 - Gyapong, Margaret A1 - Manyeh, Alfred K. A1 - Kant, Shashi A1 - Misra, Puneet A1 - Rai, Sanjay K. A1 - Juvekar, Sanjay A1 - Patil, Rutuja A1 - Wahab, Abdul A1 - Wilopo, Siswanto A1 - Bauni, Evasius A1 - Mochamah, George A1 - Ndila, Carolyne A1 - Williams, Thomas N. A1 - Khaggayi, Christine A1 - Nyaguara, Amek A1 - Obor, David A1 - Odhiambo, Frank O. A1 - Ezeh, Alex A1 - Oti, Samuel A1 - Wamukoya, Marylene A1 - Chihana, Menard A1 - Crampin, Amelia A1 - Collinson, Mark A. A1 - Kabudula, Chodziwadziwa W. A1 - Wagner, Ryan A1 - Herbst, Kobus A1 - Mossong, Joël A1 - Emina, Jacques B. O. A1 - Sankoh, Osman A. A1 - Byass, Peter SP - e25366 EP - e25366 VL - 7 IS - N2 - BACKGROUND: Mortality from external causes, of all kinds, is an important component of overall mortality on a global basis. However, these deaths, like others in Africa and Asia, are often not counted or documented on an individual basis. Overviews of the state of external cause mortality in Africa and Asia are therefore based on uncertain information. The INDEPTH Network maintains longitudinal surveillance, including cause of death, at population sites across Africa and Asia, which offers important opportunities to document external cause mortality at the population level across a range of settings.

OBJECTIVE: To describe patterns of mortality from external causes at INDEPTH Network sites across Africa and Asia, according to the WHO 2012 verbal autopsy (VA) cause categories.

DESIGN: All deaths at INDEPTH sites are routinely registered and followed up with VA interviews. For this study, VA archives were transformed into the WHO 2012 VA standard format and processed using the InterVA-4 model to assign cause of death. Routine surveillance data also provide person-time denominators for mortality rates.

RESULTS: A total of 5,884 deaths due to external causes were documented over 11,828,253 person-years. Approximately one-quarter of those deaths were to children younger than 15 years. Causes of death were dominated by childhood drowning in Bangladesh, and by transport-related deaths and intentional injuries elsewhere. Detailed mortality rates are presented by cause of death, age group, and sex.

CONCLUSIONS: The patterns of external cause mortality found here generally corresponded with expectations and other sources of information, but they fill some important gaps in population-based mortality data. They provide an important source of information to inform potentially preventive intervention designs.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1654-9716 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -