TY - JOUR PY - 1997// TI - Injury and death associated with hospital bed side-rails: reports to the US Food and Drug Administration from 1985 to 1995 JO - American journal of public health A1 - Gross, T. P. A1 - Ruhl, C. E. A1 - Todd, J. F. SP - 1675 EP - 1677 VL - 87 IS - 10 N2 - OBJECTIVES: Hospital bed side-rails, while intended for patient protection, can contribute to injury and death. Reports to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of hospital bed side-rail entrapment have increased. In this paper entrapment cases are reviewed and the population potentially at risk identified. METHODS: FDA's database was searched for events involving hospital beds from January 1985 to August 1995 and entrapment cases were identified. RESULTS: Of 111 entrapments, 65% were associated with death and 23% with injury. CONCLUSIONS: Advanced age, female sex, low body weight, and cognitive impairment may be associated with increased risk. Preventive measures are detailed. LA - SN - 0090-0036 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -