TY - JOUR
PY - 2014//
TI - Suicidal ideation among Florida National Guard members: combat deployment and non-deployment risk and protective factors
JO - Archives of suicide research
A1 - Vanderploeg, Rodney D.
A1 - Nazem, Sarra
A1 - Brenner, Lisa Anne
A1 - Belanger, Heather G.
A1 - Donnell, Alison J.
A1 - Scott, Steven G.
SP - 453
EP - 471
VL - 19
IS - 4
N2 - OBJECTIVES: This study examined relationships among risk/protective factors and suicidal ideation (SI) in deployed and non-deployed National Guard members, particularly examining for possible differential effects of deployment on SI.
METHODS: 3,098 Florida National Guard members completed an anonymous online survey that assessed variables associated with SI including demographics, current psychiatric diagnoses, and pre, during, and post-deployment experiences.
RESULTS: Those deployed had significantly higher rates of SI (5.5%) than those not deployed (3.0%; p < .001). In multivariate analyses, among those not deployed, SI was significantly associated with major depressive disorder (p <.001), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (p <.001), prior psychological trauma (p <.01), and heavy/hazardous alcohol consumption (p <.05). In contrast, in the deployed, only PTSD (p <.001) and deployment-related mild traumatic brain injury (p <.05) were independently associated with SI.
CONCLUSIONS: Risk and protective factors differed by deployment status in National Guard members suggesting the possible need for cohort-specific treatment targets to minimize SI.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1381-1118 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2014.957454 ID - ref1 ER -