TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2015//
TI  - The impact of extended closing times of alcohol outlets on alcohol-related injuries in the nightlife areas of Amsterdam: a controlled before-and-after evaluation
JO  - Addiction
A1  - de Goeij, Moniek C. M.
A1  - Veldhuizen, Eleonore M.
A1  - Buster, Marcel
A1  - Kunst, Anton E.
SP  - 955
EP  - 964
VL  - 110
IS  - 6
N2  - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The municipality of Amsterdam implemented a new alcohol policy allowing alcohol outlets in two of the five nightlife areas to extend their closing times from 1 April 2009 onwards. We investigated how levels and trends of alcohol-related injuries changed after implementation of this alcohol policy, by comparing areas with extended closing times with those without. <br><br>DESIGN: A controlled before-and-after evaluation to compare changes in alcohol-related injuries between intervention and control areas. SETTING: Central district of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS: Alcohol-related ambulance attendances for control and intervention areas between 1 April 2006 to 1 April 2009 (respectively, n = 544 and n = 499) and from 1 April 2009 to 1 April 2011 (respectively, n = 357 and n = 480). MEASUREMENTS: Alcohol-related injuries were defined as ambulance attendances for persons that suffered from direct or indirect consequences of alcohol intoxication. Injuries were counted per month in two intervention and three control nightlife areas. We used Poisson regression to assess changes in injuries. <br><br>FINDINGS: After 1 April 2009, intervention areas showed a larger change in the level of alcohol-related injuries than control areas (Incidence Rate Ratio 1.34 [95% CI, 1.12;1.61]), but trends remained stable in both areas. This increase was only statistically significant for the following subgroups: 2.00-5.59 am, weekend days, males, individuals aged 25-34 years, and people transported to a hospital. However, the increase did not differ between subgroups with statistical significance. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: A one hour extension of alcohol outlet closing times in some of Amsterdam's nightlife areas was associated with 34% more alcohol-related injuries.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0965-2140
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.12886
ID  - ref1
ER  -