TY - JOUR
PY - 2015//
TI - Exploration of depressive symptoms in African American cancer patients
JO - Journal of mental health
A1 - Zhang, Amy Y.
A1 - Gary, Faye A.
A1 - Zhu, Hui
SP - 351
EP - 356
VL - 24
IS - 6
N2 - BACKGROUND: Accurately assessing depression in African American cancer patients is difficult because of the similarities of physical symptoms observed in cancer and depression.
AIM: To identify universal and distinctive depressive symptoms in African American cancer patients.
METHODS: Seventy-four cancer patients (34 depressed and 23 non-depressed African Americans, and 17 depressed Whites) were interviewed. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were conducted.
RESULTS: Compared to non-depressed African Americans, depressed African Americans reported irritability, social isolation, insomnia, fatigue and crying (p ≤ 0.05) more frequently over time. Compared to depressed Whites, they reported sadness, frustration and intrusive thoughts less frequently (p ≤ 0.05), but insomnia and fatigue more frequently (p ≤ 0.05) during cancer treatment. There was little racial difference at the time of interview.
CONCLUSION: Depressed African American cancer patients may benefit from more culturally sensitive depression measures that consider symptoms of irritability, social isolation and altered expressions of depressive mood.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0963-8237 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638237.2014.998806 ID - ref1 ER -