TY - JOUR
PY - 2015//
TI - Prevalence and correlates of psychiatric disorders among former juvenile detainees in the United States
JO - Comprehensive psychiatry
A1 - Vaughn, Michael G.
A1 - Salas-Wright, Christopher P.
A1 - DeLisi, Matt
A1 - Maynard, Brandy R.
A1 - Boutwell, Brian B.
SP - 107
EP - 116
VL - 59
IS -
N2 - OBJECTIVE: Juvenile offenders face increased liability for psychiatric disorders and greater psychopathology, but little is known about the psychiatric status of former juvenile delinquents as adults.
METHOD: Drawing on data from Wave 1 and Wave 2 of the NESARC, logistic regression models examine correlates of psychiatric disorders in a large nationally representative sample of former juvenile detainees in adulthood (n=1177) compared to adults who did not have a history of juvenile offending (n=33,193). Further, we explored the psychosocial correlates associated with the increased likelihood of psychiatric disorders among former juvenile detainees.
RESULTS: Nearly half of former juvenile detainees met criteria for one or more psychiatric disorders in the past twelve months and approximately two-thirds meet criteria for any lifetime personality disorder. Compared to the general population, former juvenile detainees not only denote greater psychiatric comorbidity across a range of affective, personality, and substance use disorders but are also more likely to report childhood adversity.
CONCLUSIONS: Former juvenile detainees experience significantly greater and more varied psychiatric problems across adulthood.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0010-440X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.02.012 ID - ref1 ER -