TY - JOUR PY - 2015// TI - A comparison of random and post-accident urine opiate and opioid tests JO - Journal of addictive diseases A1 - Price, James W. SP - 36 EP - 42 VL - 34 IS - 1 N2 - Opioid use is associated with poor reaction time, attention, balance and memory posing a potential threat to workplace safety. The purpose of this study is to determine if there is a statistical association between opiate/opioid use and work related accidents as measured by urine drug tests by comparing the proportion of opiate/opioid laboratory positive urine specimens for postaccident verses random samples. The prevalence of laboratory positive opiate/opioid tests, the odds ratio, Fisher's exact probability test and the population attributable risk were calculated for each comparison. This study found a statistically significant difference for opiate/opioid results favoring the post-accident group.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1055-0887 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10550887.2014.975614 ID - ref1 ER -