TY - JOUR PY - 1993// TI - The effects of real-world status and manipulated status on the self-esteem and social competition of Anglo-Americans and Mexican-Americans JO - Hispanic journal of behavioral sciences A1 - Bohon, Lisa M. A1 - Singer, Robert D. A1 - Santos, Silvia J. SP - 63 EP - 79 VL - 15 IS - 1 N2 - A 2 x 3 factorial design was employed using ethnic background (Anglo-American and Mexican-American) as the blocking variable, and status rank (no status, low status, and high status) as the independent variable. The dependent variables were the components of self-esteem as measured by a factor analysis of the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory; and social competition, as measured by Tajfel's matrices. One hundred and thirty-two subjects rated an ethnic in-group and out-group after being told that their ethnic group was superior, inferior, or no status information. ANOVAs indicated that all subjects exhibited higher self-esteem in the high-status condition than in the low-status condition, F(2, 125) = 3.85, p = 0.02. Mexican-Americans had lower social-power self-esteem, F(2, 125) = 4.03, p = 0.02, and higher family self-esteem, F(2, 125) = 3.61, p = 0.03, than Anglo-Americans. A MANOVA indicated that all subjects competed most in the high-status condition, F(2, 105) = 10.469, p = 0.002, and thatMexican-Amenrcans were more competitive overall than Anglo-Americans, F(1, 106) = 3.604, p = 0.03.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0739-9863 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07399863930151003 ID - ref1 ER -