TY - JOUR PY - 1993// TI - Ethnic and gender differences in the diagnostic profiles of substance abusers JO - Hispanic journal of behavioral sciences A1 - Dassori, Albana M. A1 - Neff, James A. A1 - Hoppe, Sue Keir SP - 382 EP - 390 VL - 15 IS - 3 N2 - The aim of the study was to evaluate ethnic and gender differences in the diagnostic profiles of patients first admitted to the alcohol/drug rehabilitation unit of a state hospital. The majority of the patients (66%) had more than one diagnosis. African-American patients were significantly more likely to have a single diagnosis, however. In terms of primary diagnosis, Mexican Americans were more likely to have an alcoholrelated disorder while African-Americans were more likely to have a drug related disorder Drug-related disorders also complicate the diagnostic profile of African-American patients who had a primary diagnosis of an alcohol-related disorder Ethnic differences in type of drug abused were observed. African Americans were more likely to use stimulants/hallucinogens, and Mexican Americans were more likely to use depressants. A drug-related disorder was the most common diagnosis among females across all ethnic groups.

FINDINGS pointto the need of developing gender/ethnic-sensitive treatment programs. Potential ethnic and gender biases in the diagnostic evaluation of substance abuse patients are discussed.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0739-9863 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07399863930153007 ID - ref1 ER -