TY - JOUR PY - 2006// TI - Gender differences in explicit and implicit risk attitudes: A socially facilitated phenomenon JO - British journal of social psychology A1 - Ronay, Richard A1 - Kim, Do-Yeong SP - 397 EP - 419 VL - 45 IS - 2 N2 - The present study (a) examined the question of whether gender differences in hypothetical risk decisions might be socially facilitated by the presence of gender-homogenous groups and (b) investigated the conscious and non-conscious motivators of risk-taking through the application of both explicit and implicit measures of risk attitude. Using hypothetical choice dilemma items, no gender difference was found at an individual level; however, when placed in-groups, males expressed a stronger pro-risk position than females. While males self-reported a stronger pro-risk position than did females on two explicit measures of risk-attitude, no gender differences were found on two parallel implicit measures. However, a newly developed implicit measure of risk-attitude showed its utility in the form of convergent, predictive and incremental validity with respect to a behavioural outcome.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0144-6665 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/014466605X66420 ID - ref1 ER -