TY - JOUR PY - 1990// TI - An evaluation of external cause-of-injury codes using hospital records from the Indian Health Service, 1985 JO - American journal of public health A1 - Sniezek, Joseph E. A1 - Colwell, L. S. Jr A1 - Smith, Susan M. SP - 279 EP - 281 VL - 80 IS - 3 N2 - To evaluate the usefulness of International Classification of Diseases external cause-of-injury and poisoning codes (E codes) for public health surveillance of nonfatal injuries, we analyzed E codes from Indian Health Service (IHS) hospital records. E codes for unknown or unspecified causes were used for 25 percent of records. At two hospitals, 63 percent of E codes assigned by independent coders agreed; another 18 percent matched on general cause-of-injury groups. With uniform guidelines and increased training, E coding could provide a valuable, cost-effective method of quantifying and characterizing severe, nonfatal injuries. LA - SN - 0090-0036 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -