TY - JOUR PY - 2015// TI - Transit use, physical activity, and body mass index changes: objective measures associated with complete street light-rail construction JO - American journal of public health A1 - Brown, Barbara B. A1 - Werner, Carol M. A1 - Tribby, Calvin P. A1 - Miller, Harvey J. A1 - Smith, Ken R. SP - 1468 EP - 1474 VL - 105 IS - 7 N2 - OBJECTIVES: We assessed effects on physical activity (PA) and weight among participants in a complete street intervention that extended a light-rail line in Salt Lake City, Utah.

METHODS: Participants in the Moving Across Places Study resided within 2 kilometers of the new line. They wore accelerometers and global positioning system (GPS) loggers for 1 week before and after rail construction. Regression analyses compared change scores of participants who never rode transit with continuing, former, and new riders, after adjustment for control variables (total n = 537).

RESULTS: New riders had significantly more accelerometer-measured counts per minute than never-riders (P < .01), and former riders had significantly fewer (P < .01). New riders lost (P < .05) and former riders gained (P < .01) weight. Former riders lost 6.4 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) per 10 hours of accelerometer wear (P < .01) and gained 16.4 minutes of sedentary time (P < .01). New riders gained 4.2 MVPA minutes (P < .05) and lost 12.8 (P < .05) sedentary minutes per 10 hours accelerometer wear.

CONCLUSIONS: In light of the health benefits of transit ridership in the complete street area, research should address how to encourage more sustained ridership. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print May 14, 2015: e1-e7. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302561).

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0090-0036 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302561 ID - ref1 ER -