TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2016//
TI  - Estimated trends and patterns of road traffic fatalities in China, 2002-2012
JO  - Traffic injury prevention
A1  - Wang, Chong-Wen
A1  - Chan, Cecilia L. W.
SP  - 164
EP  - 169
VL  - 17
IS  - 2
N2  - OBJECTIVE: This study examined the time trends and age-distribution patterns of estimated road traffic fatalities (RTFs) in China over the period 2002-2012. <br><br>METHODS: Data on age-, sex-, and region-specific RTF rates were provided by the Chinese Ministry of Health. The crude rates were standardized and the Mann-Kendall test was used to test the significance of time trends. Annual number of RTFs was calculated. To minimize the effect of yearly variations, magnitude of changes in and age-distribution patterns of the RTFs were examined using mean values of two years. <br><br>RESULTS: RTFs increased significantly in China during the study period. Several features were identified for the RTFs in China. First, RTF rates skyrocketed in rural areas including towns and counties. Second, a significant increase of RTFs was also observed in cities even though the change of the RTF rates was not statistically significant there. Third, individuals aged 20-24, 40-49, and 55-64, especially in rural areas, were particularly at risk for RTFs in recent years. Finally, RTFs became more common among middle-aged and older adults than young Chinese, with roughly 57% of all RTFs occurring among individuals aged 45 and above during 2011-2012. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: RTFs increased dramatically in China during the past decade, especially in rural areas. Age-distribution patterns of RTFs have changed there. Community- based public health education and intervention programs are warranted.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1538-9588
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2015.1045501
ID  - ref1
ER  -