TY - JOUR PY - 2015// TI - Food insecurity and intimate partner violence against women: results from the California Women's Health Survey JO - Public health nutrition A1 - Ricks, Joni L. A1 - Cochran, Susan D. A1 - Arah, Onyebuchi A. A1 - Williams, John K. A1 - Seeman, Teresa E. SP - 914 EP - 923 VL - 19 IS - 5 N2 - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between food insecurity and intimate partner violence in a population-based sample of heterosexual women.

DESIGN: Logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between three levels of food insecurity and intimate partner violence. SETTING: Data from 6 years of the California Women's Health Survey. SUBJECTS: Randomly selected women (n 16 562) aged 18 years and older from the State of California, USA.

RESULTS: We found: (i) that African-American women had a higher prevalence of food insecurity and were more likely to report severe intimate partner violence; (ii) a strong positive association between food insecurity and intimate partner violence; (iii) evidence of effect modification of the association between food insecurity and intimate partner violence by marital status; and (iv) higher odds of intimate partner violence among those reporting more severe food insecurity.

CONCLUSIONS: Food insecurity is an important risk indicator for intimate partner violence among women. Understanding the factors that put women, especially minority women, at greatest risk facilitates intervention development.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1368-9800 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1368980015001986 ID - ref1 ER -