TY - JOUR PY - 2015// TI - Dissecting the cannabinergic control of behavior: the where matters JO - Bioessays A1 - Busquets-Garcia, Arnau A1 - Desprez, Tifany A1 - Metna-Laurent, Mathilde A1 - Bellocchio, Luigi A1 - Marsicano, Giovanni A1 - Soria-Gomez, Edgar SP - 1215 EP - 1225 VL - 37 IS - 11 N2 - The endocannabinoid system is the target of the main psychoactive component of the plant Cannabis sativa, the Δ(9) -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). This system is composed by the cannabinoid receptors, the endogenous ligands, and the enzymes involved in their metabolic processes, which works both centrally and peripherally to regulate a plethora of physiological functions. This review aims at explaining how the site-specific actions of the endocannabinoid system impact on memory and feeding behavior through the cannabinoid receptors 1 (CB1 R). Centrally, CB1 R is widely distributed in many brain regions, different cell types (e.g. neuronal or glial cells) and intracellular compartments (e.g. mitochondria). Interestingly, cellular and molecular effects are differentially mediated by CB1 R according to their cell-type localization (e.g. glutamatergic or GABAergic neurons). Thus, understanding the cellular and subcellular function of CB1 R will provide new insights and aid the design of new compounds in cannabinoid-based medicine.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0265-9247 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bies.201500046 ID - ref1 ER -