TY - JOUR
PY - 2015//
TI - Keep calm and carry on: maintaining self-control when intoxicated, upset, or depleted
JO - Cognition and emotion
A1 - Simons, Jeffrey S.
A1 - Wills, Thomas A.
A1 - Emery, Noah N.
A1 - Spelman, Philip J.
SP - ePub
EP - ePub
VL - ePub
IS - ePub
N2 - This study tested within-person associations between intoxication, negative affect, and self-control demands and two forms of self-control failure, interpersonal conflict, and neglecting responsibilities. Effortful control was hypothesised to act as a buffer, reducing individual susceptibility to these within-person effects. In contrast, reactivity was hypothesised to potentiate the within-person associations. 274 young adults aged 18-27 (56% women, 93% white) completed experience sampling assessments for up to 49 days over the course of 1.3 years.
RESULTS indicated independent within-person effects of intoxication, negative affect, and self-control demands on the outcomes. Hypothesised moderating effects of reactivity were not supported. Effortful control did not moderate the effects of self-control demands as expected. However, effortful control exhibited a protective effect when individuals were intoxicated or upset to reduce the likelihood of maladaptive behavioural outcomes.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0269-9931 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2015.1069733 ID - ref1 ER -