TY - JOUR
PY - 2015//
TI - Sexual minority health disparities in adult men and women in the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001-2010
JO - American journal of public health
A1 - Operario, Don
A1 - Gamarel, Kristi E.
A1 - Grin, Benjamin M.
A1 - Lee, Ji Hyun
A1 - Kahler, Christopher W.
A1 - Marshall, Brandon D. L.
A1 - van den Berg, Jacob J.
A1 - Zaller, Nickolas D.
SP - e27
EP - 34
VL - 105
IS - 10
N2 - OBJECTIVES: We used nationally representative data to investigate health disparities associated with sexual minority status among adults in the United States.
METHODS: We analyzed data from 11 114 adults who participated in the 2001 to 2010 waves of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Using multiple logistic regressions, we examined the prevalence of HIV, sexually transmitted infections, mental health problems, cigarette smoking, and alcohol and illicit drug use in sexual minorities and heterosexual adults.
RESULTS: After adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, sexual minority men had greater odds of mental health problems, testing positive for HIV and herpes simplex virus type 2 and self-reported gonorrhea and chlamydia. Sexual minority women had greater odds of mental health problems, testing positive for hepatitis C, smoking, heavy drinking, and illicit drug use.
CONCLUSIONS: Numerous health disparities continue to face sexual minority men and women in the United States. Notably, health disparities persisted beyond the role of sociodemographic factors, including access to insurance and primary care, suggesting that further research is warranted to identify the determinants of health inequity for sexual minorities. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print August 13, 2015: e1-e8. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302762).
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0090-0036 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302762 ID - ref1 ER -