TY - JOUR PY - 2015// TI - Memory-endowed US cities and their demographic interactions JO - Journal of the Royal Society, Interface A1 - Hernando, A. A1 - Hernando, R. A1 - Plastino, A. A1 - Zambrano, E. SP - e20141185 EP - e20141185 VL - 12 IS - 102 N2 - A quantitative understanding of cities' demographic dynamics is becoming a potentially useful tool for planning sustainable growth. The concomitant theory should reveal details of the cities' past and also of its interaction with nearby urban conglomerates for providing a reasonably complete picture. Using the exhaustive database of the Census Bureau in a time window of 170 years, we exhibit here empirical evidence for time and space correlations in the demographic dynamics of US counties, with a characteristic memory time of 25 years and typical distances of interaction of 200 km. These correlations are much larger than those observed in a European country (Spain), indicating more coherent evolution in US cities. We also measure the resilience of US cities to historical events, finding a demographical post-traumatic amnesia after wars (such as the American Civil War) or economic crisis (such as the 1929 Stock Market Crash).

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1742-5689 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2014.1185 ID - ref1 ER -