TY - JOUR
PY - 2015//
TI - Do previous offences predict violent acts in psychiatric patients? A retrospective study in Hungary
JO - Ideggyógyászati Szemle
A1 - Baran, Brigitta
A1 - Szabó, Ferenc Ádám
A1 - Kara, Borbála
A1 - Kovács, Magdolna
A1 - Uzonyi, Adel
A1 - Antal, Albert
A1 - Ungvari, Gabor S.
A1 - Gazdag, Gabor
SP - 99
EP - 104
VL - 68
IS - 3-4
N2 - AIM: To investigate the presence of offences in the previous past history of perpetrators of violent acts who have undergone forced medical treatment.
METHODS: The documentation of all patients released over a 10-year period from the National Institute of Forensic Psychiatry (IMEI) was reviewed. A comparison was drawn between patients who were convicted of any type of offense before the violent act (patients with previous offences-PPO) and those who were not (patients with no previous offences-PNO).
RESULTS: Eighty-six (29%) and 208 (71%) patients formed the PPO and PNO groups, respectively. Prior contact with psychiatric services was significantly higher in the PPO group (p=0.038) and this group was also more likely to offend under the influence of a psychoactive substance (p<0.001). Exceptional brutality and other qualifying factors were more frequent in the PNO group (p=0.019).
CONCLUSION: As IMEI is the only forensic institution in Hungary, the picture presented here reflects the situation in the entire country. A recidivism rate of 29% is within the internationally published range.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0019-1442 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -