TY - JOUR PY - 2015// TI - Do previous offences predict violent acts in psychiatric patients? A retrospective study in Hungary JO - Ideggyógyászati Szemle A1 - Baran, Brigitta A1 - Szabó, Ferenc Ádám A1 - Kara, Borbála A1 - Kovács, Magdolna A1 - Uzonyi, Adel A1 - Antal, Albert A1 - Ungvari, Gabor S. A1 - Gazdag, Gabor SP - 99 EP - 104 VL - 68 IS - 3-4 N2 - AIM: To investigate the presence of offences in the previous past history of perpetrators of violent acts who have undergone forced medical treatment.

METHODS: The documentation of all patients released over a 10-year period from the National Institute of Forensic Psychiatry (IMEI) was reviewed. A comparison was drawn between patients who were convicted of any type of offense before the violent act (patients with previous offences-PPO) and those who were not (patients with no previous offences-PNO).

RESULTS: Eighty-six (29%) and 208 (71%) patients formed the PPO and PNO groups, respectively. Prior contact with psychiatric services was significantly higher in the PPO group (p=0.038) and this group was also more likely to offend under the influence of a psychoactive substance (p<0.001). Exceptional brutality and other qualifying factors were more frequent in the PNO group (p=0.019).

CONCLUSION: As IMEI is the only forensic institution in Hungary, the picture presented here reflects the situation in the entire country. A recidivism rate of 29% is within the internationally published range.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0019-1442 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -