TY - JOUR PY - 2013// TI - Perceived gravitoinertial force during vection JO - Aviation, space, and environmental medicine A1 - Seno, Takeharu A1 - Palmisano, Stephen A1 - Ito, Hiroyuki A1 - Sunaga, Shoji SP - 971 EP - 974 VL - 84 IS - 9 N2 - BACKGROUND: When we ride on a roller coaster, our experience of self-motion is accompanied by salient changes in gravitoinertial force. Here we examined whether a similar relationship exists between visually induced self-motion (vection) and perceived gravitoinertial force.

METHODS: There were 15 stationary subjects, each wearing a weight jacket, who were exposed to visual displays simulating upward, backward, or no self-motion. At the end of each 30-s display exposure, subjects: 1) rated the strength of their vection experience; and 2) had the experimenter add/remove weights from their weight jackets to recreate their perceived weight during exposure to the stimulus display.

RESULTS: We found that upward vection increased and downward vection decreased perceived weight. Importantly, the size of these perceived weight changes depended on the strength of the vection experience.

CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that the observed strong relationship between vection and perceived weight stems from the brain's attempt to reconcile the inputs from the different self-motion senses. The current findings have important implications for all simulated self-motions either in virtual reality or in vehicle simulators (particularly fixed-base flight and driving simulators).

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0095-6562 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -