TY - JOUR PY - 2015// TI - A prospective study of psychiatric comorbidity and recidivism among repeat DUI offenders JO - Archives of scientific psychology A1 - Nelson, Sarah E. A1 - Belkin, Katerina A1 - LaPlante, Debi A. A1 - Bosworth, Leslie B. A1 - Shaffer, Howard J. SP - 8 EP - 17 VL - 3 IS - 1 N2 - Psychiatric comorbidity has emerged as a key element distinguishing DUI offenders from others, and, in some cases, distinguishing repeat offenders from first-time offenders. This paper utilizes a prospective design to determine whether the comorbid disorders identified among repeat DUI offenders can predict recidivism. Seven hundred forty-three repeat DUI offenders were recruited from a two-week inpatient treatment program at which they received a standardized mental health assessment and followed across five years post-treatment to track DUI offense, motor vehicle-related offenses, and general criminal offenses. Psychiatric comorbidity, though it did not predict DUI recidivism specifically, predicted criminal re-offense more generally. In addition, there was a specific relationship between lifetime attention deficit disorder and repeated motor vehicle-related offenses. These findings suggest that for many repeat offenders, DUI is one outlet in a constellation of criminal behavior, and that psychiatric comorbidity increases vulnerability for criminal re-offense.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 2169-3269 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -