TY - JOUR
PY - 2015//
TI - Motor impairment among different psychiatric disorders: can patterns be identified?
JO - Human movement science
A1 - Van Damme, Tine
A1 - Fransen, Erik
A1 - Simons, Johan
A1 - van West, Dirk
A1 - Sabbe, Bernard G. C.
SP - 317
EP - 326
VL - 44
IS -
N2 - The aim of this study was to explore motor impairment in male adolescents suffering from psychiatric conditions. Taking into account the heterogeneity of a clinical population, motor profiles of distinctive diagnostic groups were evaluated. Whether or not motor ability discriminates between several diagnostic categories was investigated. The Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-2) was administered to examine a detailed motor profile. The motor abilities of a clinical population (n=144) were compared to those of typically developing peers (n=87), using independent t-tests. To account for differences in intellectual functioning, a one-way ANCOVA was performed. To investigate the extent to which a specific diagnosis contributes to variation in motor scores a stepwise linear regression approach was applied.
RESULTS indicated that the clinical group performed significantly worse in comparison to the control group on all BOT-2 scales, even after controlling for IQ. The constructed models indicated that diagnostic categories accounted for a significant amount of the variance in motor ability scores. The results imply that motor ability of adolescents with a psychiatric disorder is in need of attention, regardless of the diagnosis and support the notion that objective motor assessment should be part of routine clinical practice.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0167-9457 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2015.10.006 ID - ref1 ER -