TY - JOUR PY - 2015// TI - Years later the question remains: "Physician participation in executions: care giver or executioner?" JO - Internet journal of law, healthcare and ethics A1 - Clark, Peter A. A1 - Sullivan, Eileen A1 - Barkowski, Michael SP - e29262 EP - e29262 VL - 11 IS - 1 N2 - The "medicalization" of the death penalty has ignited a debate, by those within the medical profession and by others outside it, about the appropriateness of physicians participating in executions. Physicians participating as "agents" of the State in state-sponsored executions argue that their presence ensures a more humane execution. Opponents argue physician participation violates the Hippocratic Oath, which states clearly that physicians should never do harm to anyone. How any physician, who is dedicated to "preserving life when there is hope," can argue that taking the life of a healthy person because the state commands it is in the patient's best interest and does not conflict with the goals of medicine is beyond comprehension. Physician participation in executions is unethical because it violates the four basic principles that govern medical ethics: respect for persons, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1528-8250 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.5580/IJLHE.29262 ID - ref1 ER -