TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2015//
TI  - Not just an urban phenomenon: uninsured rural trauma patients at increased risk for mortality
JO  - Western journal of emergency medicine
A1  - Ahmed, Azeemuddin
A1  - Harland, Karisa K.
A1  - Hoffman, Bryce
A1  - Liao, Junlin
A1  - Choi, Kent
A1  - Skeete, Dionne A.
A1  - Denning, Gerene
SP  - 632
EP  - 641
VL  - 16
IS  - 5
N2  - INTRODUCTION: National studies of largely urban populations showed increased risk of traumatic death among uninsured patients, as compared to those insured. No similar studies have been done for major trauma centers serving rural states. <br><br>METHODS: We performed retrospective analyses using trauma registry records from adult, non-burn patients admitted to a single American College of Surgeons-certified Level 1 trauma center in a rural state (2003-2010, n=13,680) and National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) registry records (2002-2008, n=380,182). Risk of traumatic death was estimated using multivariable logistic regression analysis. <br><br>RESULTS: We found that 9% of trauma center patients and 27% of NTDB patients were uninsured. Overall mortality was similar for both (~4.5%). After controlling for covariates, uninsured trauma center patients were almost five times more likely to die and uninsured NTDB patients were 75% more likely to die than commercially insured patients. The risk of death among Medicaid patients was not significantly different from the commercially insured for either dataset. <br><br>CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that even with an inclusive statewide trauma system and an emergency department that does not triage by payer status, uninsured patients presenting to the trauma center were at increased risk of traumatic death relative to patients with commercial insurance.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1936-900X
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2015.7.27351
ID  - ref1
ER  -