TY - JOUR PY - 2015// TI - Geomorphic and geologic controls of geohazards induced by Nepal's 2015 Gorkha earthquake JO - Science A1 - Kargel, J. S. A1 - Leonard, G. J. A1 - Shugar, D. H. A1 - Haritashya, U. K. A1 - Bevington, A. A1 - Fielding, E. J. A1 - Fujita, K. A1 - Geertsema, M. A1 - Miles, E. S. A1 - Steiner, J. A1 - Anderson, E. A1 - Bajracharya, S. A1 - Bawden, G. W. A1 - Breashears, D. F. A1 - Byers, A. A1 - Collins, B. A1 - Dhital, M. R. A1 - Donnellan, A. A1 - Evans, T. L. A1 - Geai, M. L. A1 - Glasscoe, M. T. A1 - Green, D. A1 - Gurung, D. R. A1 - Heijenk, R. A1 - Hilborn, A. A1 - Hudnut, K. A1 - Huyck, C. A1 - Immerzeel, W. W. A1 - Jiang Liming, A1 - Jibson, R. A1 - Kääb, A. A1 - Khanal, N. R. A1 - Kirschbaum, D. A1 - Kraaijenbrink, P. D. A. A1 - Lamsal, D. A1 - Liu Shiyin, A1 - Lv Mingyang, A1 - McKinney, D. A1 - Nahirnick, N. K. A1 - Nan Zhuotong, A1 - Ojha, S. A1 - Olsenholler, J. A1 - Painter, T. H. A1 - Pleasants, M. A1 - Kc, Pratima A1 - Yuan, Q. I. A1 - Raup, B. H. A1 - Regmi, D. A1 - Rounce, D. R. A1 - Sakai, A. A1 - Shangguan Donghui, A1 - Shea, J. M. A1 - Shrestha, A. B. A1 - Shukla, A. A1 - Stumm, D. A1 - van der Kooij, M. A1 - Voss, K. A1 - Wang Xin, A1 - Weihs, B. A1 - Wolfe, D. A1 - Wu Lizong, A1 - Yao Xiaojun, A1 - Yoder, M. R. A1 - Young, N. SP - aac8353 EP - aac8353 VL - 351 IS - 6269 N2 - The Gorkha earthquake (M 7.8) on 25 April 2015 and later aftershocks struck South Asia, killing ~9,000 and damaging a large region. Supported by a large campaign of responsive satellite data acquisitions over the earthquake disaster zone, our team undertook a satellite image survey of the earthquakes' induced geohazards in Nepal and China and an assessment of the geomorphic, tectonic, and lithologic controls on quake-induced landslides. Timely analysis and communication aided response and recovery and informed decision makers. We mapped 4,312 co-seismic and post-seismic landslides. We also surveyed 491 glacier lakes for earthquake damage, but found only 9 landslide-impacted lakes and no visible satellite evidence of outbursts. Landslide densities correlate with slope, peak ground acceleration, surface downdrop, and specific metamorphic lithologies and large plutonic intrusions.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0036-8075 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aac8353 ID - ref1 ER -